In relation to Syria, which statement describes Iran’s approach?

• A. Iran seeks to reduce its influence in Syria and dissolve Hezbollah.
• B. Iran supports only political opposition in Syria and does not arm groups.
• C. Iran maintains neutral relations with Syria and Hezbollah.
• D. Iran tries to consolidate its influence in Syria and arm Hezbollah.

Answer: (D)

Iran’s approach in relation to Syria is about expanding its regional power by strengthening its foothold there and by arming its allies. Since the early 2010s, Iran has supported the Assad regime with military advisers, fighters, and funding, while coordinating with and equipping Hezbollah to extend its influence from Iran through Syria into Lebanon. This strategy creates a connected network that amplifies Iran’s leverage in the region and secures its interests across multiple fronts.

Other interpretations don’t fit the pattern of Iran’s actions, which have involved sustaining and deepening involvement rather than reducing influence, and combining political backing with military support for allied groups. Therefore, the description that best matches Iran’s approach is that it tries to consolidate its influence in Syria and arm Hezbollah.